Thus the icon becomes, in a way, the fruit of the Holy Spirit, containing spiritual power. The iconographer is expected to fast, pray, and live a holy life so as to be capable of expressing sacred and divine mysteries. The painting (more properly called writing) of icons is a special vocation. In this sense, the icon has been called "a meeting between heaven and earth". The Incarnation of Christ (God made man, and thus visible) is the theological foundation of the icon which seeks to reveal the divine through visible and familiar content. And Iconography is the spiritual art of expressing the spiritual reality of these people and events using sacred symbolic forms and mystical colors.Īn icon, in fact, manifests our human participation in the divine through its symbolic pictoral language. Herman of Alaska, or some event from salvation history, such as the the Nativity of Christ, the Resurrection, or an Ecumenical Council. Given that context, the subject of an icon is some person such as Christ, Mary the Theotokos (mother or bearer of God), an Old or New Testament figure such as Abraham, the Prophet Elija, or an Apostle, etc., some hero of the Church, such as St. With that in mind, let us consider the icon as an artistic and spiritual representation of a sacred person or event. 1:26-27) In the discussion that follows, when we talk about the Icon as an "artistic representation", we are ultimately talking about the attempt to represent that "image of God" in and through the person of the one portrayed. 1&2) he endowed our forbearers with His divine image and likeness. For most of this document we will be talking about icons as sacred images, but in order to fully understand what we mean, we'll start with a much more specific and narrow definition. The word has come to usually mean sacred image, though it really means much more than that. Andrei D.Icon is a Greek word that means image. By inspiring his icons with life and strength, Ushakov was unable to withstand the secularization of his iconography. This style, however, ultimately worked counter to his intentions. But he did this while uniting traditional Byzantine formulas (flattened figures in hieratic poses) with the chiaroscuro and perspective of Western painting, as was also done in the Greco-Italian iconography that Ushakov favoured. Ushakov believed, like many other icon painters, that the saints in icons should look revived and illuminated, and indeed, critics agree that he did manage to fill his icons with feeling and light. In the spirit of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, who strove to bring the Russian church in line with the traditions of Greek Orthodoxy, Ushakov in his icons chose to reflect the countenances of Greek icons, many of which had been brought from the Orthodox east, and of old Russian icons that had been painted in the Greek style. He also worked at times for other churches, monasteries, and private patrons. In addition to a multitude of frescoes for the churches of the Kremlin and palace buildings, icons for the imperial family, and portraits of them, Ushakov painted icons for his local church, the aforementioned Church of the Trinity in Nikitniki, throughout his life. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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